The number of diabetics around the world are increasing day by day. Signs of diabetes differ from person to person. They are often mistaken for some other diseases.The blood sugar level in the body is not controlled due to incapability of insulin and this results in diabetes. For those who are not sure of the signs of diabetes and are feeling some unusual symptoms present in them, should consult the doctor for further management and treatment.
Diabetes can be Type 1 or juvenile diabetes . In both the situations the quantity of glucose in the blood is more and the cells of the body are unable to absorb glucose. The high level of glucose in Type 1 diabetes that affects children, toddlers to teenagers is due to less quantity of insulin and destroyed insulin producing cells. In type 2 diabetes the cells of the body become resistant to insulin. When glucose is absent from cells they let you know by giving different warning signs.
The most common sign of diabetes is frequent urination. The need to visit the bathroom frequently is due to high amount glucose in your body. With the insulin proving ineffective the kidneys are unable to filter glucose and end up drawing extra amount of water out of blood to dilute the glucose. Your bladder full because of this. Owing to the concentration of glucose in blood the brain receives signals to dilute blood causing increased feeling of thirst.
Due to insufficiency of water for the cells, you feel fatigue and dehydration. Because of the inefficiency of cells to break down glucose the body uses the reserve fat to satisfy energy requirements. Fatigue is the result of negative calorie effect. As there is a very less glucose supply to the brain and other organs so it may result in the feeling of uneasiness and irritability.
Weight loss without any effort is commonly seen in Type 1 diabetes patients. The body actually attacks the insulin producing cells in a auto immune response. The body urgently needs another energy source as the cells lacks the glucose. Weight loss is result of the break down of the fat and muscle tissues for gaining energy.
The skin is a dry and feels itching because of dehydration and the high glucose levels in the body. Above that any cuts, bruises and infections take longer to cure. Fungal, bacterial or UTI (Urinary tract infections) are very common in patients. Hypersmolar, hyperglycemia non ketotic syndrome effect body fluid from tissue including lenses of the eyes being pulled. The result is blurring of vision and affects the ability of eyes to focus.
As diabetes progresses it also damages the nervous system starting from extremities. Second type of diabetes is gradual and people generally miss the initial signs. The blood sugar levels may remain high for many years without treatment. Nerve damage may also take place without our knowledge. This causes the tingling sensations or numbness of hands, legs or feet.
Any of the above signs of diabetes detected in yourself or your friends or relatives or children, consult a doctor. They will be able to tell you if it is diabetes or not with appropriate tests. Timely treatment not allow diabetes to take over and helps you stay in control.
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